
I
gave serious consideration to renting a car in Japan but ultimately followed the
good advice of many travelers to rely on the excellent train system in
Japan. As it turns out, taking the train is itself a lot of fun in Japan,
they are run so efficiently and with such great service. We bought 14
day rail passes which were a joy to use, allowing us unlimited use of the train
for two weeks, including all but the fastest bullet trains. I chose to buy
second class rail passes and did not regret it - many trains did not seem to
have first class cars anyway and we I could not see any advantage to traveling
first class, especially since we could get free reservations in second
class with our rail passes anyway.

Getting
(free) advance reservations when we did was very useful, not simply for the
peace of mind in knowing that we had a seat on the train. Each reservation
ticket itself showed the name of the destination (and origination) in Kanji (and
in English for the larger stops) as well as the departure and arrival time, and
the number of the train itself. We made most our reservations in Kyoto
with the help of an English-speaking volunteer guide who left her post across
the hall from the reservation desk to assist us. Some of the connections
we made getting from Kyoto to Matsue to Hagi to Hiroshima to Shizuoka were
rather complicated. Having reservations, and tickets to tell us exactly
when we were going was great.
Aside from the amazing punctuality of the
trains in Japan (you could literally set your watch by their arrival, especially
the bullet trains), part of the appeal of train travel in Japan is the service
one receives and observes. Food vendors and conductors turn and bow to the
passengers before they leave the car.